when first welcoming our student group to ol pejeta conservancy’s endangered species facility, mwenda warned us that our morning with him would be one of mixed emotions. with the bright kenyan sun filtering through the open roof of our vehicle as it rumbles down an uneven dirt trail, it is impossible not to catch mwenda’s infectious enthusiasm first.

when we arrive at our destination, mwenda jumps out of the vehicle and snaps a few carrots in half, tossing the pieces onto the grass. “fatu!” he calls. fatu trundles over and begins crunching carrots off the ground, and he proudly introduces her: “this is my girlfriend.”

fatu farts in response. “say ‘thank you,’” he laughs. “that’s how rhinos say hello.”

18-year-old fatu is one of the last two known northern white rhinoceroses. her 36-year-old mother, najin, observes us quietly from the shade of a squat tree.

perhaps najin is still getting used to the hot african sun – after all, both she and fatu were born at the dvůr králové zoo in the czech republic, and only arrived in ol pejeta 10 years ago.

perhaps her legs are bothering her – both she and fatu suffer joint issues from spending their formative years on concrete surfaces. these maladies prevent them from successfully reproducing, thwarting the intention of the relocation to a more natural habitat.

or perhaps she is simply taking a break from the attentions of the tourists that blow through her isolated enclosure every day, snapping pictures and hanging precariously out windows for a chance to touch one of the rarest animals on earth.

while we intruders are confined to the cruisers, mwenda stands freely next to fatu, occasionally tossing her another carrot and tossing anecdotes to his audience. after eight years of working at ol pejeta, he is used to sharing space with an animal that rivals our vehicle in size and wields two curving horns on her oblong snout.

those magnificent horns, composed of the same keratin that makes up human fingernails, are the reason that only two northern white rhinos remain, hidden away under heavy guard. when political unrest struck many african countries in the mid-twentieth century, conflicts were frequently financed by blood-stained rhino horn, poached for its high value as traditional medicine.

the northern whites, distinguished from their southern white cousins by their tufted ears and their black rhino relatives by their wide grazing mouths, were hardest hit by these illegal campaigns, and their numbers plummeted. now, the last mother-daughter duo will live out their days in the shadow of mt. kenya, with only a southern white companion to mentor them in natural behavior, and a cadre of humans tasked with easing the passage of yet another species into oblivion.

the tragic tale of the northern white rhino is hard to listen to without your heart sinking into your gut and a righteous outrage burning behind your eyes. however, mwenda is a master of walking the line between despair and optimism. for every sad statistic, he includes a charming fact about rhino behavior – as a noteworthy example, he spends several minutes explaining how they defecate in a communal “midden pit” to stay clean and swap olfactory signals with distant neighbors.

he also offers us hope for the future. while neither fatu nor najin can breed, and their male counterparts are gone, the genetic material of their species lives on in labs around the world. in-vitro fertilization of a rhinoceros is an unprecedented, risky, and costly procedure, but mwenda assures us that the scientists and caretakers that make up the last chance for survival initiative are working tirelessly to beat the odds. the female southern whites that watched us suspiciously as we traveled through other parts of the park, stepping pointedly between us and their curious calves, may be the surrogate mothers of the next generation of northern whites.

mwenda considers himself an educator as much as he is a caretaker, and is dedicated to raising awareness of the plight of his “girls.” he communicates his experiences, his knowledge, and his thoughts about issues ranging from the environmental to the social via his popular instagram account, @jemu_mwenda.

a member of our group, caitlin schiavoni, discovered mwenda’s social media after hearing about his heartbreaking tribute to sudan, the last male northern white rhino, who died in 2018. “it was inspiring to see someone still so hopeful after dealing with such devastating loss,” she remarks.

schiavoni contacted mwenda via instagram prior to our visit to inquire whether he would be available to guide us, and he graciously agreed. later, the former volunteer and current intern at the smithsonian national zoological park would say that “james’ discussion with us reaffirmed [her] commitment to wildlife conservation.” her biggest takeaway from the experience: “we must keep trying to preserve nature no matter what obstacles we face.”

for now, though, our time with the rhinos is done. our cruisers bump away across the savanna, and fatu and najin dwindle in the distance until they appear to be nothing more than a pair of dusty gray rocks rising from the sea of grass.

after a quick group photo (which fittingly ends up on the account that brought us together), mwenda gathers us one last time to issue two challenges for our return home.

“share what you have seen today,” he declares. we agree, because how could you deny the power of a picture or story to a man who has touched lives around the globe?

“and plant a tree,” he adds with a smile. we agree, because how could you deny the importance of seemingly insignificant action to a man who guards the last of a species?

i will always work towards the first challenge. perhaps i will double the second, and plant one tree in honor of every northern white rhino left on earth.

garissa is about 6 hours’ drive heading northeast from nairobi, toward somalia. the region is relatively low-lying and semi-arid. farming and pastoralism are the main ways people eke out a living here, and it’s tough going when average yearly rainfall is 17 inches. worse, the rainfall is highly variable and unreliable, even during the two rainy seasons– called the ‘short rains’ (september to december) and the ‘long rains’ (march to may).  sometimes communities get hit with crop-withering droughts, and sometimes, as i learned from my two-day visit to nanighi in march, unexpected, fast-acting floods cause the most damage.

nanighi borders the brown, crocodile-ridden tana river. the farmers here all use irrigation to grow their vegetable and other crops. when the tana floods without warning, irrigation pumps get washed away, leaving families with limited or no means to keep their crops growing through the season. the pumps are expensive to buy and operate—often, multiple families chip in to purchase the machines and fuel needed to keep them running. during el niño, the risk of flooding increases. 

i visited nanighi to hear from community members about how the 2015 el niño and past episodes impacted their rural life, and to understand how they incorporate information based on climate forecasts to make or change their farming decisions. 

these testimonies are important because over the next few years iri will be working with kenya’s  meteorological department to build high-quality data sets and tools that will improve the quality of climate and weather forecasts and other types of information it generates for the country. we’ve also partnered with care kenya to improve the ways in which this critical information gets disseminated to places like nanighi and try to evaluate how it can make them climate resilient.

fact: approximately 925 million people in the world do not eat enough to be healthy. that means that one in every seven people on earth goes to bed hungry each night.

fact: well over half of the world’s hungry people–some 578 million people–live in asia and the pacific region. africa accounts for just over one quarter of the world’s hungry population.

fact: it costs just us $0.25 per day to provide a child with all of the vitamins and nutrients he or she needs to grow up healthy.

fact: in 2012, the united nations world food programme (wfp) provided school meals to 24.7 million children in 60 countries.

fact: school meals encourage poor households to send children to school and keep them there.

fact: wfp works with governments to allow them to continue wfp-funded program themselves and to create and run their own sustainable school meal program.

listen to paul’s story, and then sound off in the comments – have you benefited from a school lunch program? how has food impacted your life?

leor reef and matt seedorff are seniors at the george washington university majoring in journalism.