{"id":11336,"date":"2021-03-24t16:27:35","date_gmt":"2021-03-24t16:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dpetrov.2create.studio\/planet\/wordpress\/why-to-compost-your-food-and-avoid-the-trash-can\/"},"modified":"2023-02-28t18:49:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28t18:49:28","slug":"why-compost-avoid-trash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.getitdoneaz.com\/story\/why-compost-avoid-trash\/","title":{"rendered":"why to compost your food, and avoid the trash can"},"content":{"rendered":"
our culture is pretty food-obsessed. there are hundreds of thousands of restaurants and grocery stores in the united states. americans celebrate food with museums honoring ice cream<\/a>, spam<\/a>, jell-o<\/a>, and many more. consumers, businesses, and government organizations combined spent $1.77 trillion on food in 2019<\/a>, according to the usda. and there\u2019s even a saying, \u201cphone eats first,\u201d referring to the habit of photographing a meal before digging in. despite our obsession with food, we throw so much of it away \u2014 an estimated 30%-40%<\/a> ends up wasted. <\/p>\n once you\u2019re done with your banana, what happens to the peel if it sits in a plastic trash bag? the natural breakdown of food slows immensely when leftovers end up in a landfill or on the sidewalk. if you want to make a change that will help the planet, look no further than your own food scraps. <\/p>\n \u201ccomposting is essentially a renewal process. it is a verb and it\u2019s a noun,\u201d said najwa womack, a d.c. native who has been composting for the past seven years. \u201cthe action of composting is actually monitoring the decomposition process of organic materials, and what you come out with is a very nutrient-dense soil amendment.\u201d <\/p>\n womack runs sistained 8<\/a>, an action step movement that increases awareness around environmental sustainability and teaches the community about composting. she admits that at first people may be wary of the smell, but they are almost always impressed with the end result. <\/p>\n composting is an aerobic<\/a> process, meaning it requires oxygen. in this process, organic material is heated and breaks down into nutrients which enrich soil and results in much lower carbon dioxide production<\/a>, compared to the lengthier breakdown process in a trash bag. <\/p>\n \u201cyou probably heard about methane when it comes to animal waste and pig manure, and too much of it can cause an issue. so that\u2019s also the case with food waste going inside of plastic bags. it has been very harmful over time to the planet. it\u2019s literally trapped methane gas that could be decomposing naturally,\u201d womack said. <\/p>\n in the u.s., the third-largest source<\/a> of methane comes from landfills. this means every time food goes into the trash can, the release of methane increases, heating up the earth and furthering the climate crisis. <\/p>\n \u201ccomposting is an easy, fascinating, and natural way to recycle,\u201d writes rhonda sherman<\/a>, an extension solid waste specialist at north carolina state university, in a backyard composting publication. <\/p>\n for those who don\u2019t have outdoor access or prefer to be more hands-off, one method involves leftovers and a freezer. after cooking, throw any food scraps in a compostable<\/a> bag (paper works too) or reusable container. organic materials like grass or house plant clippings, paper products, coffee grounds, tea bags, and more<\/a> can be added. <\/p>\n with this \u201cfreezer method,\u201d there are no requirements for what or how many scraps get frozen. it all depends on what you have available. and that\u2019s it, you\u2019ve started composting! once the bag is full you will need to do a little research about your town. drop off your compost at a municipal facility or pay a small fee to have it picked up by a service. some farmers markets and universities also offer free composting programs to the public and handle the decomposition process at a dedicated facility. <\/p>\n the other option is to be involved in the composting process from start to finish. start<\/a> your pile on the ground or place your bin<\/a> in a shaded area, so it stays moist. here you must have two main components \u2014 your browns and your greens. browns are dried leaves, newspapers, cardboard, twigs, etc<\/a>. they absorb moisture, help keep your compost pile structured, and are sugar-rich carbon sources. greens are your leftover food discards like fruits, veggies, and even your coffee grounds. greens help provide moisture for microorganisms and are protein-rich nitrogen sources. you should aim for a browns to green ratio of about 70 to 30. note that it is best to avoid adding meat and or dairy products as they don\u2019t decompose well in a traditional compost pile, and can attract bugs.<\/p>\n